Cell Biology and Biochemical Parasitology Laboratory
Head
- María Martha Corvi, PhD - Independent Researcher CONICET. Adjunct Professor UNSAM mcorvi@intech.gov.ar
Members
- Ayelén Aparicio Arias - Doctoral fellow ANPCyT aaparicio@intech.gov.ar
- Lucas Benvenuto- Student UNSAM lebenvenuto@estudiantes.unsam.
edu.ar
Support Staff
- Agustina Ganuza Technician CIC agusganuza@intech.gov.ar
Introduction
Protein acylation refers to the modification of proteins, in general, by the fatty acids myristate and palmitate. These modifications play key regulatory roles in several cellular processes such as membrane targeting, apoptosis, protein-protein interaction, stability, protein secretion and finally cell proliferation. The development in recent years of new methodologies has allowed determining that acylated proteins are very abundant and at the same time are understudied.
Toxoplasma gondii is a member of the Apicomplexa phylum, which is composed of protozoan parasites. T. gondii is an opportunistic pathogen causing the disease known as Toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis affects around one third of the world population with high mortality rates. Unfortunately, an effective vaccine has not been developed yet and the chemo-therapeutic compounds are not well tolerated, have limited efficacy and require prolonged treatment. As such, it is essential to understand in detail the biology of this parasite in order to develop new therapeutic targets.
In order to find new targets of intervention affecting only the parasite, it is imperative to understand different processes that are essential for T. gondii and that are affected by the acylation of different proteins.
On one hand, we have demonstrated that protein palmitoylation is an operating mechanism in T. gondii and that processes that are essential for this parasite such as the invasion to the host cell, are affected by protein palmitoylation of a subset of proteins. We have also generated a palmitoylome that identifies proteins affected by this modification. Having unveiled the identity of the modified proteins and understanding the function that many of them fulfill in T. gondii, is that the importance of this modification on the different proteins affected and their impact on the lytic cycle is being evaluated.
On the other hand, protein myristoylation refers to the covalent addition of myristic acid (C14: 0) to glycine residues that are found at the N-terminus of a protein and in the context of a certain consensus sequence. Protein myristoylation is a co-and post-translational modification described in several apicomplexan parasites such as Eimeria tenella and Plasmodium falciparum, however little is known on its impact and extent on T. gondii. As mentioned above and contrary to what happens with protein palmitoylation, there is a consensus sequence for protein myristoylation to occur. T. gondii proteome has been searched and we have found that several proteins would be modified by myristate. In this case, the biological importance of this modification is being evaluated as well.
Publications
Corvi MM, Rossi F, Ganuza A, Alonso AM, Alberca LN, Dietrich RC, Gavernet L, Talevi A. Triclabendazole and clofazimine reduce replication and spermine uptake in vitro in Toxoplasma gondii. Parasitology Research 123, 69. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-023-08062-4
Deng B, Vanagas L, Alonso AM, Angel SO. Proteomics applications in Toxoplasma gondii: unveiling the host-parasite interactions and therapeutic target discovery. Pathogens 13, 33. 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13010033
Rivero MB, Alonso AM, Abdala ME, Luque ME, Carranza PG, Coceres VM, Rivero FD. Comparative membrane proteomic analysis of Tritrichomonas foetus isolates. Scientific Reports 14, 17033. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1038/
Alonso AM, Diambra L. Dicodon-based measures for modeling gene expression. Bioinformatics 39, btad380. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btad380
Lis A, Baptista CG, Dahlgren K, Corvi MM, Blader IJ. Identification of Toxoplasma calcium-dependent protein kinase 3 as a stress-activated elongation factor 2 kinase. mSphere. Eukaryotic Cells 8, 4. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00156-23
Marín A, Alonso AM, Delgadín TH, López-Landavery EA, Lise J.A.R.A. Cometivos, Saavedra-Flores A, Reyes-Flores LE, Yzásiga-Barrera C, Fernadino JI, Zelada-Mázmela E. Analysis of truncated growth hormone receptor 1 in the differential growth of fine flounder Paralichthys adspersus. Aquaculture 739691. 2023. En Prensa. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2023.739691
Alonso AM, Schcolnicov N, Diambra L, Cóceres MV. In‑depth comparative analysis of Tritrichomonas foetus transcriptomics reveals novel genes linked with adaptation to feline host. Scientific Reports 12,10057. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1038/
Diambra L, Alonso AM, Sookoian S, Pirola CJ. Single cell gene expression profiling of nasal ciliated cells reveals distinctive biological processes related to epigenetic mechanisms in patients with severe COVID-19. Computers in Biology and Medicine 148, 105895. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105895
Blaustein M, Piegari E, Martínez Calejam C, Vila A, Amante A, Manese MV, Zeida A, Abrami L, Veggetti M, Guertin DA, Van der Goot G, Corvi MM, Colman-Lerner A. Akt Is S-Palmitoylated: a new layer of regulation for Ak. Frontiers In Cell and Development Biology 9, 626404. 2021. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.626404
Contreras SM, Ganuza A, Corvi MM, Angel SO. Resveratrol induces H3 and H4K16 deacetylation and H2A.X phosphorylation in Toxoplasma gondii. BMC Research Notes 14, 19. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-020-05416-4
Turowski VR, Ruiz DM, Nascimento AFZ, Millán C, Sammito MD, Juanhuix J, Cremonesi AS, Usón I, Giuseppe PO, Murakami MT. Structure of the class XI myosin globular tail reveals evolutionary hallmarks for cargo recognition in plants. Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology 77, 522-533. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798321001583
Alonso AM, Diambra L. SARS-CoV-2 codon usage bias downregulates host expressed genes with similar codon usage. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. En prensa.
Alonso AM, Carrea A, Diambra L. Prediction of cell position using single-cell transcriptomic data: an iterative procedure. F1000 Research 8: 1775. 2019. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.20715.1
Alonso AM, Corvi MM, Diambra L. Gene target discovery with network analysis in Toxoplasma gondii. Sci Rep 9: 646. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36671-y
Alonso AM, Turowski VR, Ruiz DM, Orelo BD, Moresco JJ, Yates JR 3rd, Corvi MM. Exploring protein myristoylation in Toxoplasma gondii. Exp Parasitol. 203: 8-18. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2019.05.007
Armas AM, Balparda M, Turowski VR, Busi MV, Pagani MA, Gomez-Casati DF. Altered levels of mitochondrial NFS1 affect cellular Fe and S contents in plants. Plant Cell Rep. 38: 981-990. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-019-02419-9
Corvi MM, Turowski VR. Palmitoylation in apicomplexan parasites: from established regulatory roles to putative new functions. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 230: 16-23. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molbiopara.2019.04.001